Motivational interviewing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Motivational interviewing - analyse ExampleAsmas case offers a practical example that motivatingal interview, which is thickening centered, assists the client to have a go at it her problems and induce appropriate solution to tackle the issues at hand. Motivational interviewing can be described as a client centered and directive style of counseling that is aimed at bringing behavioral shift by assisting clients to explore, analyze and resolve difficult conditions. When comp ared to other types of counseling techniques, motivation interviewing is goal oriented and focuses directly on options that are available for behavioral metamorphose. The analysis and resolution of the difficult condition facing the client is the main focus of eliciting behavioral change (Longshore &Grills,2000). Motivational interviewing, which applies the trans-theoretical model of change, promotes behavioral change by terminating intumescent behavior or adopting healthy behaviors through six stages of behavioral change. These are preparation, action, relapse, contemplation, maintenance and pre- contemplation. Motivation to change is stimulated by the client and is not imposed by other people such as counselors. Other motivational approaches stress on persuasion, coercion, and constructive confrontation but unlike motivation interviewing, they break dance to mobilize and identify the intrinsic values and goals that are essential to stimulate clients behavioral change. In motivation intervention, a clients readiness to change is a gradual merchandise of interpersonal relationship and so a therapist should be responsive and highly attentive to the motivational signs of the client. In motivation interviewing, therapeutic relationship is like a partnership which is aimed at creating a positive environment for change (Miller &Rollnick,1991). Substance abuse has become a disturbing and dangerous contemporary reduce that has affected the political, social and economic lives of people . Its implications are far fetching and many stakeholders have proposed appropriate measures to defend it. One of the concrete measures of eradicating substance abuse and minimizing its effects is to assist people to change their attitudes and behaviors towards its use and develop habits that will deter them from using do drugss. Motivation interviewing has become an essential tool of assisting people to minimize drug intake or stop the vice altogether (Block &Wulfert,2000). As a group, our role is to apply motivation interviewing principles in eradicating and minimizing the impact of substance abuse. The name of our client is Asma. Our group consists of four members, who work as a team in assisting substance abuse clients to come out of the condition through motivational interviewing. The members are Fadumo, Glyn, Sharon, and Perpetua. Fadumo played a key role by choosing an appropriate culture that the group would draw the client from. The culture chosen was Somali culture. Glyn managed to make appropriate arrangements for the meeting and later informed the members about it. Sharon managed to watch over the interviewing environment, detected the mistakes for correction and recorded the interview. Perpetua was mandated with the role of managing issues involved with recording of the interview and communication issues such as managing email communication. The client approaches the group to assist her to stop taking substances. As

The impact of Accounting Information System on the audit process Essay

The impact of Accounting knowledge System on the scrutinize exhibit - Essay ExampleIn the field of accounting and auditing, the achievement of functions has a great role in which auditors and comptrollers should expand their knowledge to adapt to these changes. Accounting information scheme (AIS) is the new way of preparing and analyzing financial statements in relation to technology advancement (Orwel, n.d.). This newly acquired establishment does non only end up to the preparation but also it extends up to the auditing process.The aim of this paper is to check out the impact of accounting information system (AIS) on the audit process. It is important to know how AIS is affecting the audit process and on the work of the auditors and accountants. The focus is to give an overview, objectives and motivations, and some proposals of the implementation.According to Orwel (n.d.), accounting information system (AIS) is a system of records, usually calculator base, which combines accounting principles and concepts with the benefits of an information system... Making the accounting activities with the use of computer makes it easier and time safe, but threats in data collection and data processing should not be treat for it comes from variety of sources (Beard & Wen, 2010). Decision makers should have a control on the system so that threats shtup be avoided. Enormous amount is needed in the implementation of AIS, it is quite expensive for those small enterprises but the benefits can surpass the amount of investment (Salehi, et al., 2010, p.188). On the other hand, the appropriateness of financial information produced by an accountant is being examined by an auditor, either by operational, internal or compliance. It is the role of auditing to objectively evaluate the entries based on established criteria before the results are given to the interested users (Kelechi, 2007, p.14). The information subject for audit process is now computerized that is why audito rs are disturbed whether the information in the system is reliable for

The Way we really are Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Way we really argon - search Examplethe publication of her previous password coinciding with the 1992 United States presidential election campaign that publicised debates about traditional American family determine and the alleged decline of those values with associated declines in public and orphic behavior standards. Coontz was concerned that the conservatives within the Republican Party were making untrue claims that the decline of traditional family values was detrimental to American society and has harmful social, economic, and political consequences.1 Stephanie Coontz seemed to echo the opinions of many that believed the myth of traditional American family values underpinning traditional nuclear families was generally an unfounded fiction. The primary theme of The Way We Never were American families and the Nostalgia Trap was the argument that the idea that the traditional nuclear family was the main form of social unit that was non as prevalent as some argued. The co nservative politicians and fundamentalist religious groups spread such myths, as they would like the American public to believe. The Way We Never Were was very successful in making that take as well as being another example of Coontzs ability to examine and esteem American social history besides making valid arguments about contemporaneous American society. This book brought Coontz critical acclaim as well as increased book sales.2The Way we Really are is a book that Stephanie Coontz intended to use to describe and examine the reality of family life in contemporary American society rather than describing American social history as her previous books had done so well. The Way we Really are was a change of approach and perspective that had commenced with The Way We Never Were.3 Coontzs changes in approach and perspective were mainly in response to intensified public and political debates concerning changes to family lives in American society in the past, the present, and indeed in the future.4 To classify it in

Criminal Justice Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

vicious Justice - Research Paper Examplecible entry to a premise is protected under the 4th amendment when the nature of the circumstances that led to the blurb is considered reasonable.On the mentioned case involving Steiney Richards, petitioner v. Wisconsin, Madison, law officers forcibly entered the motel elbow room that was occupied by the petitioner on December 31 early morning in enjoin to execute a search warrant that was intended to net illegal narcotics. Before the search warrant was granted, the magistrate who issued the warrant rejected a no- knock warrant (Karagiozis & Sgaglio 2005). The magistrate argued that the case submitted did non attain the threshold to explain the need of such a warrant and, therefore, rejected to grant the police officers a no- knock warrant. disdain the magistrates judicial ruling, the Madison police officers reject the ruling and resorted in using force where they did non disclose the purpose and their presence prior to the entry. Th e police officers conducted the search and identified illegal narcotics such as cocain but there was no evidence of gun possession that was collected.The trial court dismissed all attempts from the petitioner to suppress the case after which the petitioner, Steiney Richards pleaded guilty of the felony charges. The suspect possessed illegal narcotics that comprised of cocaine with intents to deliver thus allowing the appellant court to uphold the conviction of the petitioner to a prison term. To have the decision, the Wisconsin Supreme court scrutinized the issues in the case and found that the entry to the petitioners motel room did not violate the legislation thereby upholding policies as stipulated in the Fourth Amendment. In reaffirming their decision, the supreme court, acknowledged that the police officers are invariably allowed to ignore announcing their presence by considering the nature of the search warrant especially those that involves illegal acts like drug trafficki ng. The petitioner argued that the

Ryan Air case study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Ryan line case study - Essay ExampleThis antagonism caused criticism from the industry tarnished the examine of the organisation (Using TOWS Matrix, 2009 Case Study).The threat of substitute transportation and the entry of other competitors who could deliver better the gaps that Ryan Air left behind, along with its failure to rectify its weak spots and problematic areas could propel the company to demo some serious problems in the future. But then again, the continuous expansion of EU and the burgeoning of the budget sector seeking first gear cost services provided excellent opportunities for further expansion and rapid growth.Using porters beers Five Forces, the rivalry within the industry is very high. This is characterized by the number of competitors servicing the equivalent commercialize within EU with easyJet, AirBerlin, Aer Lingus, FlyBe among others not to mention the long haul carriers (Appendix).On the other hand, both(prenominal) the threat of potential entrants a nd the threat of substitutes are within the medium range. Barrier to entry is high because of the low cost strategy but switching cost of the customers is low. Terrorism threat which required stricter rules in airport which resulted to additional inconveniences could drive customers to switch to trains while the rising popularity of low fuel consumption cars posed as substitute threats to airlines with short haul service (Case Study).The bargaining power of buyers is on the medium scale as switching cost is low. Because of the size of the market, customers could also easily choose which type of service to avail depending on needs and preferences. At the other end, the bargaining power of suppliers ranges from medium to high depending on given scenario. It is particularly high with regard to fuel suppliers as petroleum prices are dictated by the world market (Hunger and Wheelen, 1996).Ryan Airs competitive positioning was based on capturing a segment of the market, focusing on it w ith a strong

Is it possible to manage peoples values and emotions Essay

Is it possible to manage peoples values and emotions - Essay ExampleI shall be moving ahead after defining emotions in words of Dess (2010), values and finally the management of these features utilise the work of Totter head (2012). In the next section, there would be a description of certain ways in which emotions can be controlled, modified in a workplace and in other environments as well while at the same time creating a distinction between suppression of an emotion its registration (Ostell, Baverstock, Wright 2012). There would be present some explanation of the how Paarlberg and Perry (2007) classify the management of values under the loving context along with Willmotts (1993) study bringing to light the raftbacks faced by people oer time due to mismanaged emotions in work settings. In the third section of this essay, I shall be elucidating the domineering implications of management of emotions and values with reference to the works of Karp, Tanarugsachock (2000) and Shipma n, Zeeman, Penza, and Champion (2000) stressing upon the fact that emotion management has long been apply in treating patients of mental disorders like anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder etc.Emotions are defined as a conscious experience that includes a state of (physiological) arousal and a mediating interpretation (Dess 2010). Keeping in perspicacity this definition, emotion puts emphasis on two factors, arousal and an attempt on part of the experiencing person or animal to label the experience (Dess 2010). Values on the other hand refer to the beliefs of a set of people or a community regarding the ideas of good and bad, just and unjust, righteous and evil. They are the shared beliefs of a culture which guide a persons manner in which he expresses his emotions in a situation and his attitude towards it. Emotions and values form an integral part of ones life, both on individual level and at the level of community. Modulating ones behavior is important in usual dealings. Ra w or untamed emotions

How do we end gridlock in the American political System and modernize Term Paper

How do we end gridlock in the American political System and modernise the federal Governments administrative infrastructure t - Term Paper ExampleGridlock as it is experienced in Washington D.C. today represents a system of judicature that the Anti-Federalists specifically warned against in the founding of the United States through and through the institutional Convention, Bill of Rights negotiation, and state ratification process. In understanding how Jeffersonian ideals relate to Athenian democracy, and alike how populism and progressivism present a historical framework for reform of the political system, the goal is to continue in the usage of innovation in social institutions so as to make them more open, transparent, participatory, and non-violent as a primer coat of civil society. This essay discusses downsizing government, decentralizing political organizations, and building stakeholder frameworks that lead to real participation in government organizations and decisions by citizens. The essay also discusses possibilities to increase multi-party political representation through use of schooling technology and other forms of innovation in democratic organization to implement fundamental ideals through progress. carry over of Contents Abstract 1 Table of Contents 1 I. Introduction 2 II. Definition of Gridlock 4 III. Two Party Monopoly 6 One example commonly cited as gridlock is the prevention of legislation from liberty chit by one party through control of one branch of government, such as a Republican party majority in the Senate refusing to support Democratic legislation, or a Republican death chair unable to build legislative support for his/her agenda in the House of Representatives. A larger prognosis of gridlock is the actual two-party monopoly that prohibits a wider representation of views and discussion of issues in the Federal system. This can be compared to systems of government internationally that encourage wider multi-party framework s and coalitions, as well as an ideal of direct, participatory democracy that would be back up through a more diverse representation of views than found in two-party politics. While the Constitution does not mandate a two-party system, winner take all representation does discourage thirdly party candidates from attaining office, as do the discriminatory ballot measures that restrict ballot access to third parties. 6 IV. Corporate Interests over Public 6 One of the most important issues link to the ideological alliance of Capitalism and Democracy in Enlightenment thought is corruption in government related to nonage business interests and the use of pork-barrel politics and legislation to produce social injustice. The recent Wall St. bailouts are an thin example of the valuation of the interests of the super rich over the super poor. Nevertheless, innumerable aspects of the interrelationship betwixt the U.S. government and the economy can be found. The chart below estimates the Federal Government to be related to approximately 43% of U.S. GDP through taxation, spending, and social programs. It is interesting to note that before the 20th cytosine government spending was typically representative of less than 10% of GDP, representing another aspect of the anti-federalist view. 6 US Government Spending as Percent Of GDP Source