Essay --

The growth of agriculture and railroads in Texas and in the United States helped form our economy today. Railroads today pass through a lot of Texas, and even off in big cities like Houston or Dallas. Since there are so many farms and open farmland (especially in south and west Texas), railroads can exonerate the produce and blood to their destination. James Watt invented the first steam engine in about 1769, and from then on, railroads were a must for transportation, since cars had yet to be invented. Railroads began to be built before the Civil War. It originally took about 6 months to get from the west of the US to the east, still now it only took 7 days. With railroads expanding all across the country, agriculture was affected in a mostly positive way. Now, crops and other goods could be transported by train anywhere in the US, and fast. When Stephen F. Austin brought the Old three hundred to Texas, they got about 4,338 acres for grazing, and 177 acres for farmland and labo r. This is where the first slave-based cotton plantation came into being. The Texas farms were starting to be a commercial business. Small family farms were becoming more frequent, and the farm animal business became popular, all between 1836 and the Civil War in 1861. Cotton production generated most of the states agriculture production and sales. 58,000 bales were produced in 1850, but in 1860, there were 431,000 The number of slaves grew to more than triple as well, from about 58,200 to about 182,500. The whole population of Texas tripled too. It was kind of like a Texas Cotton get There were many immigrants who settled in Texas. Some of those towns are still here today, such as New Braunfels, Brenham, and Boerne. Those are German towns. Also, immigrants from... ... could easily and (more importantly) cursorily move from farms to cities to be sold. Even livestock could be carried by freight to reach markets across the country. The expansion of agriculture and railroads helped form Texass present economy. The design of the steam engine not only allowed people to move across the country in 7 days, instead of 6 months, but it also allowed crops and livestock to be carried to markets and places where they would be sold anywhere in the country. They could be moved to another farm in Texas as well. Since its such a big(a) state, railroads were a necessity for travel, and general transportation. The railroad-building boom lasted 40 years. The production of cotton in Texas introduced some of the first slave-based cotton farms, and was the dominant crop for a truly long time. After this event, Texass economy was forever changed.

Popularity, Physical Appearance, and the American Dream in Death of a S

Popularity, Physical Appearance, and the American day-dream in Death of a Sales publicFor most, the American Dream is a sure fire shot at true happiness. It represents hope for a successful, fortune-filled future. Though most agree on the meaning of the American Dream, fewer follow the same path to achieving it. For struggling salesman Willy Loman, achieving this dream would mean a completely fulfilled existence. Unfortunately, Willys simplistic ideas on how to accomplish his goal are what finally prevent him from reaching it. Out of all of Willys simplistic ideals, one major pattern we can notice is how Willy truly believes that popularity and physical appearance are what arrive at people wealthy. We are first introduced to this idea when Willy is speaking to his wife, Linda, about their parole Biff. Biff Loman is lost, says Willy. In the greatest country in the world, a young man with such personal attractiveness gets lost. In this quote, not only is Willy confused about how Biffs good looks cant help him get a job, but also because his son cant get a job in a country like Ame... ... things that made people successful in life, regardless of whether or not hard work was involved. Because of these simplistic ideas, Willy went through life with a somewhat naive frame of mind, and was unable to reach his goal of achieving the American Dream.Works CitedLewis, Allan. American Plays and Playwrights. reinvigorated York, NY Crown Publishers, Inc., 1970. 47. Miller, Arthur. Death of a Salesman. Discovering Literature Stories, Poems, Plays. Ed. Hans P. Guth and Gabriele L. Rico. Upper Saddle River, NJ Prentice Hall, 1997. 1211-82.

MATH, SCIENCE, AND PINK COLLARS: GENDER STEREOTYPING AND ITS EFFECT ON

High school and college are both important institutions in many peoples lives. These academic institutions are seen as places where identities are forged, friendships are made, important basic lessons are learned, and ideally, plans are made regarding both near and distant futures. High school and college are toted as places where post-pubescent adolescents are supposed to find out what exactly they want to do with their lives a period of four to eight or more years where the metrical foot for the rest of your life out in the real world is laid out. Whether you want to be a social worker, a chemical engineer, or a teacher, high school and college are the places where you can learn about what you are interested in as well as where you can receive a basic education. High school and college are also the places where gender roles and stereotypes, specially in academics, begin to become glaringly obvious. In high school and especially in college, more of the curriculum is geared towards individual interests than in previous schooling environments. These specialized programs allow students to pursue things that they feel genuinely interested in, as well as allowing them to avoid those subjects that dont like. If someone is interested in taking an arts or a social studies class rather than an additional side of meat class, they can usually do so without much trouble. In many cases, during the high school and college years, it is a widespread phenomenon that girls tend to lean more towards the softer subjects, such(prenominal) as English, art and social studies classes, while boys tend to lean toward science and mathematics. How do stereotypical gender stratifications affect the types of classes that members of each gender take? Do these ... ...nce courses. Journal of Science Education and Technology, 13(4), 435-466. Levine, P.B., & Zimmerman, D.J. (1995). The Benefit of additional high-school math and science classes for young men and women. Journal of B usiness & Economic Statistics, 13(2), 137-149. Kiefer, A.K., & Sekaquaptewa, D. . (2006). Implicit stereotypes and womens math performance how implicit gender-math stereotypes influence womens susceptibility to stereotype threat. Journal of data-based Social Psychology, 43(1), 825-832. Good , C., Aronson, J., & Harder, J.A. (2008). Problems in the pipeline stereotype threat and womens transaction in high-level math courses. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 29, 17-28. Steele, J.R., & Ambady, N. (2006). math is hard the effect of gender priming on womens attitudes . Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 42, 428-436.

College Binge Drinking: Not All Just Fun and Games Essay -- Essays Pap

College Binge imbibition Not All Just Fun and GamesFor those who go out and drink in college, it is all about the unassailable times, in effect(p)? What everyone does not think about is the potential danger that drinking can cause, especially to the astonishing amount of college students who drink heavily on a fifty-fifty basis. Alcohol abuse is the leading cause of death among teens and young adults, and according to many professionals, the high rate of binge-drinking and its effects on college students and the school or university is the squeeze social issue on campuses. Despite all the attention given to this issue, especially in the past few years, no noticeable improvement has been seen. Drinking has even been called a college pastime however, there is often a high price to pay for those who claim that they just want to have a good time, especially when it comes to the drinking that goes on at college campuses. Many first-time college goers need to realize that certain people have a higher tendency to drink heavily, and it is be that there is high risk for both those who do participate in this dangerous activity and for their non-drinking peers.It is a proven fact that young adults are among the heaviest drinkers in the United States, and college students tend to drink more than their non-college attending peers. These statistics dont make all that much sense considering most people would say that they go to college to get ahead however, if you use college as an excuse to go out and get drunk all the time (which many seem to do), then you might be worse off than those who do not go to college at all. Laura G. Hensley, a writer for the Journal of College Counseling, reports that Binge drinking also known as labored episodic dr... ...k Groups. American Journal of Public Health 93.11 (Nov 2003) 1929-1934. Academic Search Premier EBSCO. Roesch Library, Dayton. 26 March 2004. .Weitzman, Elissa R. Social Developmental Overview of Heavy Episo dic or Binge Drinking Among U.S. College Students. Psychiatric Times 21.2 (Feb 2004) 57-60. Academic Search Premier EBSCO. Roesch Library, Dayton. 26 March 2004. .Williams, David, Adrian Thomas, Walter C. Buboltz Jr., and Maibel McKinney. Changing the Attitudes that Predict Underage Drinking in College Students A Program Evaluation. Journal of College Counseling 5.1 (Spring 2002) 39-49. Academic Search Premier EBSCO. Roesch Library, Dayton. 27 March 2004..

Physics of Boating Essay -- physics boat boating

The first thing you should know is the physics behind a ride, seeing how you cant have a boating adventure with disclose one. To keep it simple, lets check out the main thing you should know about a boat Buoyancy. Buoyancy, by definition, is the upward pressure exerted by a liquid on any immersed object. If the rack of the liquid on the object is greater than that of the object on the liquid then the object will float. In other words buoyancy is dependent upon the density of the liquid and the volume of the object submerged. BuoyancyFb= d*g*VWhere Fb= the magnitude of the buoyant forced= density of the liquid, g= force of gravity (9.8 m/s2), V= volume of the submerged objectAll object displace fluid when in a liquid, because no 2 objects can occupy the same space at the same time. Archimedes principle states that the magnitude of the buoyant force always equals the weight of the fluid displaced by the object.Archimedes formulaFb=MwWhere Fb= magnitude of buoyant force and Mw= m ass of the water displaced.(Equations taken from Physics for Scientists) Buoyancy can be applied to boats. The combined mass of everything on the boat is less than the force of the fluid acting against it, allowing the boat to float. This is nice. The water is cold. The wave height is the vertical distance, usually in feet, between the the trough and the crests. The wavelength is the length in feet between adjacent crests. This is one way to measure the size of waves. Another good way to measure the size of waves is by how many people adopt up sick. More than two people means the waves are big.Enough with waves, lets move on to tidesTides are the longest water waves which occur and have a thorough period of a... ...the heat transport into the ice which cuts into it, making it even less stable. (Ice in the Ocean p. 258) Since an iceberg is 89% underwater, the process of erosion can make the berg very unsafe to be around. A change in the distribution of the weight of the berg can cause it to roll and move chop-chop through the water.BIBLIOGRAPHYSerway and Jewett, Physics for Scientists and Engineers. 2004.Wadhams, Peter. Ice in the Ocean. 2000Kay, H.F. The Science of Yachts, Wind, and Water. 1971.Paterson, W.S.B. The Physics of Glaciers. 1994.http//www.earthlife.net/birds/flight.html. How birds Fly 2005.http//www.elasmo-research.org/education/topics/r_haulin_bass.htmspeeda.ReefQuest Center for Shark Research. Martin, Aidanhttp//scitation.aip.org Humpback Whaleshttp//whale.wheelock.edu/archives/ask97/0432.html. 1997. Kenney, Robert D.

Physics of Boating Essay -- physics boat boating

The first thing you should know is the physics behind a boat, seeing how you cant have a boating chance without one. To keep it simple, lets check out the main thing you should know about a boat Buoyancy. Buoyancy, by definition, is the upward force exerted by a luculent on any immersed object. If the force of the liquid on the object is greater than that of the object on the liquid then the object will float. In former(a) words buoyancy is dependent upon the density of the liquid and the volume of the object submerged. BuoyancyFb= d*g*VWhere Fb= the magnitude of the buoyant forced= density of the liquid, g= force of gravity (9.8 m/s2), V= volume of the submerged objectAll object displace fluid when in a liquid, be perform no two objects can occupy the same space at the same time. Archimedes principle states that the magnitude of the buoyant force always equals the pitch of the fluid displaced by the object.Archimedes PrincipleFb=MwWhere Fb= magnitude of buoyant force and Mw= ma ss of the water displaced.(Equations taken from Physics for Scientists) Buoyancy can be applied to boats. The unite mass of everything on the boat is less than the force of the fluid acting against it, allowing the boat to float. This is nice. The water is cold. The wave height is the vertical distance, usually in feet, between the the trough and the crests. The wavelength is the length in feet between adjacent crests. This is one way to measure the size of waves. Another good way to measure the size of waves is by how many people get sick. More than two people means the waves are big.Enough with waves, lets move on to tidesTides are the longest water waves which spend and have a fundamental period of a... ...the heat transport into the ice which cuts into it, making it even less stable. (Ice in the Ocean p. 258) Since an iceberg is 89% underwater, the march of erosion can make the berg very unsafe to be around. A change in the distribution of the weight of the berg can cause it to roll and move rapidly through the water.BIBLIOGRAPHYSerway and Jewett, Physics for Scientists and Engineers. 2004.Wadhams, Peter. Ice in the Ocean. 2000Kay, H.F. The Science of Yachts, Wind, and Water. 1971.Paterson, W.S.B. The Physics of Glaciers. 1994.http//www.earthlife.net/birds/flight.html. How birds Fly 2005.http//www.elasmo-research.org/education/topics/r_haulin_bass.htmspeeda.ReefQuest Center for Shark Research. Martin, Aidanhttp//scitation.aip.org kyphosis Whaleshttp//whale.wheelock.edu/archives/ask97/0432.html. 1997. Kenney, Robert D.

Institutional Racism and Racial Discrimination in the U.S. Health Care System Essay

Institutional racism and racial discrimination in the U.S. wellness vex system has been part of a long continuum dating back over 400 years. After hundreds of years of active discrimination, efforts were made to admit minorities into the mainstream wellness system but these efforts were flawed. Colin Gordon in his hold Dead on Arrival portrays a very strong stance towards this issue when he states, The American welf atomic number 18 state has always been, at root, a Jim Crow welfare state disdainful of citizenship claims of racial minorities, deferential to a southern-controlled sexual congress, and leery of the racial implications of universal social programs (172).It is evident that throughout the history of U.S. wellness care that race has influence health provisions in a number of ways, most noticeably in private and public health care institutions. Gordon throughout his books discusses the ways in which institutional racism, specifically in the field of healthcare, has m anifested itself throughout history. One of the most prominent manifestations of institutional racism in the healthcare field comes to light when examining past (and sometimes present) policies regarding admission (to healthcare facilities) and discrimination of minorities.It is evident when observing the adoption, administration, and implementation of these policies in the past that they were purposefully constructed to be exclusive of minority citizens (specifically African Americans and Latinos). Gordon gives an example of such policies in 1939 under the Social Security reforms. In the formative years of the New Deal southerners in Congress grinded for and won for the exclusion of agricultural and interior(prenominal) labor from coverage under the National Recovery, Agricultural Adjustment, Social Security, National Labor Relations, and Fair Labor Standards act, this affectively excluded 90 percent of the southern black workforce (185).The implications of this act of agricultu ral exclusion are most clearly evident in the South and Southwestregions whose economies were predominate by agriculture, who agriculture systems were peculiarly labor intensive, and whose agricultural labor markets were organized around low wages, tenancy, harsh legal controls, and violence.Gordon argues that separatismpersisted in medicine and infirmarys seven-day than in any other public institution or facility partly due to the fact that Southern Congressmen pushed for local control of any federal expenditure and later on this pushed Southern and Southwestern leaders into a partnership with doctors, employers, and insurers to keep racial minorities excluded from the health system. Southern interests led to a push for job-based private restitution, locally administered subsidies for hospital construction, and penurious charitable programs for those left behind, southerners persistently worked to exclude African Americans from coverage, tap into federal funds without sacrifici ng local practices, and ensure that jack ladder programs remained under local control (174).Employment-based benefits, initially developed as a surrogate for national policy, was successful in leaving behind the majority of African Americans and Latinos due to the fact that they were grossly underrepresented in the unionized industrial economy, and in part because benefits such as these did not extend to casual or domestic or agricultural workers. Private health benefits came to be looked upon by many Americans as a wage of white-ness (176). Federal agencies, two out of practical and governmental necessity, consistently surrendered control over federal funds and standards over to state and local administration, states set their own standards for care and eligibility and controlled the pace and scope of federal co-ordinated funds.Local political and medical authorities wielded considerable informal power and discretion (187). In 1948 the Brookings Institution published a book-leng th assault on health reform. The conclusion of this publication was that higher black mortality rates are predominately the result of economic, cultural and social differences although, the research for this publication based cost estimates stumble of the ordinary expenditures of white families and confined comparative mortality rates to the white population, this led to them to conclude that the United States was among one of the most healthful nations in the homo (188).Seconding this conclusion and also asserting that higher rates of non-white mortality were due to such things as poor sanitation, housing, education, and the lack of ordinary individual and community customary sense was the AMA. The partnership between these two organizations is evident. At the root of the hospital issue in the South was not only professional and patient segregation but also the way in which it was countenanced by federal effortsto address the regions dearth of facilities.What is shown here is th e long-standing political strategy to try and quiet reformers by granting federal funds but to simultaneously placate opponents by relinquishing control to local or private interests federal aid to hospitals both(prenominal) in 1940 and under the 1946 Hill-Burton Act avoided any commitment to maintenance once built, hospitals would reflect local control and local custom (193). This however did nothing to stay segregation seeing as in order to be considered nondiscriminatory a hospital was only required to grant have-to doe with entrance fee to the portion of the hospital that was built with federal funds.Perhaps the most compelling public health issue during the formative years of the American welfare state was the dismal military position of rural services. In places in the South and Southwest and the nations inner cities basic services such as a hospital, public health clinic, and a doctor accepting Medicaid patients did not even exist. Gordon liberty chits the example in M ississippi in 1948, there were only five general hospital beds for all(prenominal) 100,000 blacks in the stateat a time when four beds for every 1,000 citizens was considered adequate (175).It is evident that health care in the twentieth century has been shaped by a myriad of direct and indirect discrimination, strong southern interests and local administration, the uneasy intersection of public and private (job-based) benefits, and the sharp political distinctions routinely drawn between contributory and charitable programs (209).According to the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights, Despite the existence of civil rights legislation equal treatment and equal access are not a reality for racial/ethnic minorities and women in the current climate of the health care industry. Many barriers limit both the quality of health care and utilization for these groups, including discrimination.Importance of Health CareAccess to comprehensive, quality health care services is important for the achie vement of health equity and for increasing the quality of a healthy life for everyone. Access to health services entails the timely utilization of personal health services in an effort to achieve the best possible health outcomes.The utilization of and access to health care has many substantial impacts on a persons life. A persons overall physical, social and mental health statuses are all impacted by the ability to be examined and treated by a medical professional. Health care also plays a significant role in the prevention of disease and disability, the detection and treatment of health conditions and a persons quality of life. A structured healthcare system assists in providing a foundation for a healthy lifestyle for both individuals and their families. Without access to healthcare, minor health issues have the potential to escalate either permanently affecting living standards or worse resulting in death.The health care sphere also has an impact on the local economy. Health car e facilities such as hospitals and nursing homes provide jobs and income to people in the community. As these employees spend their income in the community, a ripple spreads throughout the economy, creating additional jobs and income in other economic sectors. Also, providing healthcare may also be a business incentive to companies. well-informed employees can mean a healthier, happier, more productive workplace.A companys decision to invest in and offer health care to their employees not only filters back into the economy but also may help them to recruit and retain quality employees, improve employee satisfaction, and reduce absenteeism due to sickness. Business that offer health insurance as part of their employee benefits package are probably better able to attract more qualified applicants than those who dont. Also, offering health insurance coverage is a way of keeping operating costs low, because employees are generally more apt to take a position at a lower salary when heal th insurance benefits are provided.This is because it generally costs more for someone to obtain an individual or family health insurance policy than to get employer-sponsored coverage, making the difference of a lower salary negotiable. Businesses offering health insurance can deduct their portion of the contribution toward their employee political program as a business expense and get a tax advantage. If the business is incorporated, the business owners insurance and the coverage paid for employees are deductible. Access to health care services and insurance plays a vital role in individual and families lives along side society as a whole.

Film Critique: “American Gangster”

Film critique is the overall analysis and review of the cast, the per peeance, the direction, the comporting, the overall gesture, shooting set and stage settings, production, dialogues, lyrics, music and everything which is involved in making a exposure starting right from the casting of performers to the launching of the melodrama or the movie which is presented to the public. In short, pack critique is the final analysis of a movie which is written in such a good way that makes it publishable in the writing and reading commodity.It is not homosexualdatory that a film critique should always be in the favor of the movie. It could be written against the movie or its makers because of some(prenominal) reason this reason could be the platform, the story, the casting, the performance, the topic of the movie, anything In this document, we would present the film critique and review of the movie American Gangster which was made in the year 2007. American Gangster The delineation on t hat point ar several and hundreds of movies which be launched and then thrown into the basket without anybodys notice.But at times, the box office and the audience be hit by a masterpiece. The American Gangster is one masterpiece on which its director, Ridley Scott should be very proud of. Ridley Scott is the ideal pioneer of the melodrama and he has succeeded in keeping his pace in this movie as well. He is the person behind the direction of the fabulous movies such as, the old Roman movie The Gladiator, the science fictional Alien and the steel Runner and makes the best of the project while keeping an eye on the totally story and background of the story and moral of the movie.The American Gangster is a melodrama by the king of melodramas and with the finest performance from the performers and actors in this movie (Mondello 2007). It is observed that the movie follows the line of the crime films such as The Departed and possess the variety of Oscar yield winning actors in the casting. Presented in the year 2007 by the Universal pictures, the usual reviews from all international media sides were very kind to this movie and the audience found it tempting and catchy enough to come and watch the movie except their overall expression is not so captivating as far as the strong impression is concerned.The whole story of the movie is ground on a true story and revolves around the rise and fall scenario of 1970s most healthy drug dealing king of the New York City. The casting consists of two major superstars Denzel Washington (playing the role of the drug lord, frank Lucas) and Russell Crowe (a responsible cop who is on the work to catch the drug lord). Frank is a reliable and worker/friend of Bumpy Johnson since 15 days and decides to take charge of the drug lord function after Bumpys death. Frank Lucas becomes the drug lord of underground crime-world who has risen up from the Harlem.He has earned this position by delivering up uncut heroin directly fr om the Southeast Asian region during the Vietnam War era. His proceedings were determined by the incorruptible and honorable federal investigator Richie Roberts. The film basically focuses on Frank Locus. The script written by Steven Zailliant travels in parallel ways by focusing on two major roles of the two people belong from blamelessly contrast fields one from being the gang lord and new(prenominal) belonging to the law enforcement. This contrast has been set very neatly by the script writer and the director.Frank demolishes the in-way barriers and competitors and becomes the drug lord by bringing drugs from Thailand to U. S via military planes and then flooding the whole city with his uncut drug products, which eventually makes him the king of the drug world with the huge profits of his drug sales. Previously, Frank Lucas has been a pimp-style flash who prefers to live with a normal style and maintain a low-profile by dressing himself in conventional and old-fashioned style, having breakfast alone in the morning in a local nearby bar and personally does not take interest in involving with his business around.But when he advances, he becomes bold enough to punish the accused person and shoot him in antecedent of everyone on the streets of New York City in the day time. On the other side, detective Richie Roberts (Russell Crowe) is an honest responsible cop who has been assigned the task to administer the task force and bring down Frank Lucas to his end. The whole movie seems to confuse the viewer as how to judge Frank, because it is not really being seen whether to take him as a scoundrel in the movie or as a main title hero fiber. He does something good he is capable of doing wondering(a) things more and does so.He has a strong positive gesture towards his family and city and it shows that he loves both of them very much but on the contrary he likewise makes efforts on vital basis to spread drugs in the city and play major role in the deaths, de struction and drug addiction in the entire city. His role is a mixture of villain, evil character as well as portraits himself as a loving person too. Same is the case with the character of Russell Crowe as he has been portrait as a sweaty honest cop who does brilliant job in the police department but his actual internal and love vivification is a complete failure.He is popular to complete his tasks on time with high performance and do whatever he thinks is right but at home, he hardly manages to give proper time to his only son and barely communicates with his ex-wife. Both the stars are brilliant characters in their own field. The whole movie shots two men in parallel and we do not manage to see both the stars together till the end, until they finally meet in the last scenes of the movie. The ReviewThe movie American Gangster doesnt really starts with a slow pace and we do not seem to see any thrilling actions in the first thirty minutes of the movie and nothing really happens i n the story which could change the situation of the movie. Both characters of Denzel Washington and that of Russell Crowe sprightly in their own circle of life. Denzel Washington being busy in working his calculates off and Russell Crowe being busy with his studies and trying to complete his law academic degree from the law college. The story of the two men continues to serve as particularly individual narrative stand which later on becomes closer tightly together.As a viewer, most of the people do not find the movie very interesting especially in the beginning and also the ending. The best part is in the middle of the movie. Most of the people find the opening and ending part of the movie boring whereas they like the middle part of the movie quite interesting. (Dargis 2007) There are some flaws or long tails in the movie as well which makes it boring for the viewing audience. These parts raise questions in minds such as how come a movie would portrait the life of woman who is e x-wife of a cop with so many details and what is the use of focusing on the life of a woman in the story of a criminal drug lord?How many crime concerned movies get the details of a gloomy cop who enjoys making other peoples lives miserable? There are at times so many similarities I found with other crime based movies while watching this film that I almost forgot that this movie was actually based on a true movie. There are many shots which are similar with other crime based movies and do not play a distinctive movie as a whole. What the viewing audience would be interested to know how the drug dealer Denzel Washington dealt with his emotional feelings and nature after becoming the drug lord and how he took it on is psychology.People would be more interested in knowing how Denzel Washington dealt with his subordinates and become the drug lord in detail. This all could have been portrait in better form rather than portraying more on the emotional irrelevant details of Russell Crowe s wife sufferings and life. (Dargis 2007) Whatever the movie takes, Denzel Washington is the best actor when it comes to act seriously. He can take the movie and the viewers to their edge if he gets to act and so has he done in this movie as well.As Frank Lucas, Denzel Washington wears traditional old fashioned clothes with a gun tacked up on his belt and makes his own reliable gang by affair off his relatives and inviting them and binding them together in his gang to make a team. This is how he manages to get the title of the drug lord by eliminating his competitors and getting matched edge to all the criminals in the city. (Gleiberman 2007) Director Ridley Scott seems to like his villain too much, that is why we did not manage to judge who is the hero or who is being the villain in this movie.Ridley Scott has showcased the character of Denzel Washington with lots of positive points along with being the bad guy. He has tried to prove his point in this movie that promise and strug gle should be implemented in lives and there is no such word as being a failure or hopeless. Every man has guts to be the best if he tries to. The best shot in the movie could be the one when Denzel Washington (Frank Lucas) shots a man in head on the streets on a daytime in the new York city, the camera moves backward with long focus view this shot tells the sensitivity of life and filth consumption detail.Nonetheless, the best scene which we have found to be most interesting is the one in which Russell Crowe (Richie Robert) with his task force decides to take over and clout down an incoming military plane and immediately comes in action by putting off all the things and coffins apart. This scene contains all the concentration and emotions which are needed to hold the audience on their seats. The movie American Gangster is rated R which means that it is restricted for the children coming under the age of 17 years who are accompanied by either their parents or guardians because of the drug and violence reference used in the movie.The overall reaction which was perceived by the viewers was that Russell Crowe played the role of Richie Roberts very well better than Denzel Washington being Frank Lucas because he played a different role than he normally plays in other movies whereas Denzel Washington played the same raging man role which he usually does all the time. However, keeping the same image of the angry man, Denzel Washington did a very good job and no matter what business the movie brought to the team involved in making, it touched the hearts of the viewers and is a movie which we could recommend others to watch to pass time with a normal fine mood.The Team Directed by Ridley Scott written by Steven Zaillian, based on the New York magazine article The Return of Superfly, by Mark Jacobson director of photography, Harris Savides edited by Pietro Scalia music by Marc Streitenfeld production designer, Arthur Max produced by Brian Grazer and Mr. Scott release d by Universal Pictures. Running time 158 minutes. The Cast WITH Denzel Washington (Frank Lucas), Russell Crowe (Richie Roberts), Chiwetel Ejiofor (Huey Lucas), Cuba Gooding Jr.(Nicky Barnes), Josh Brolin (Detective Trupo), Ted Levine (Lou Toback), Armand Assante (Dominic Cattano), John Ortiz (Javier J. Rivera), John Hawkes (Freddie Spearman), RZA (Moses Jones), Lymari Nadal (Eva), Yul Vazquez (Alfonse Abruzzo), Ruby Dee (Mama Lucas), Idris Elba (Tango), Carla Gugino (Laurie Roberts), Joe Morton (Charlie Williams), Ruben Santiago-Hudson (Doc), Roger Guenveur Smith (Nate), Roger Bart (United States attorney), Chuck Cooper (private doctor) and Linda Powell (social worker).Works Cited Mondello,Bob 2007, Movie Reviews American Gangster, NPR. org, Available online at http//www. npr. org/templates/story/story. php? storyId=15885027 Owen Gleiberman, 2007, Movie Review American Gangster (2007), Entertainment Weekly, Available online at http//www. ew. com/ew/article/0,,20155724,00. html MA NOHLA DARGIS, 2007, Sweet, blooming(a) Smell of Success Movie Review of the American Gangster, the New York Times.

Charles Dickens’ “A Tale of Two Cities” Essay

Charles ogre novel, A Tale of Two Cites, is a really rich text. The characters, plot, and writing style argon all complex and multifaceted. However, one of the least studied and important part of this novel is the chapter claims and even the proposed novel titles. These titles find and expose more about the text, like symbolism and irony that would have otherwise been missed. daimon chapter and proposed novel titles are instrumental in revealing symbolism and irony in the book.Dickens chapter titles reveal underlying symbolism in the novel. One of most emblematic of all the chapter titles is that of Book II, chapter five The Jackal. The jackal is the soubriquet given to Sydney carton, and it holds a great symbolic meaning. The jackal is a loner, a spouter, a low-life in the hierarchy. Yet, the jackal is an incredibly adept at what it does it is an excellent scavenger and hunter. Carton fits the chapter title perfectly. When we first see Carton, he is in the courtroom stari ng idly at the ceiling. He is unattached, just as he is subsequently unattached from the Revolution and the rift between the Manettes and the Defarges, his manner in court is said to be so careless as to be almost insolent. Carton is continually a man set apart, just like the lonesome jackal. Carton, it must be noted, is one of the only main characters to not have a connection with the Revolution in some way.The jackal and chapter title are a direct double of the lion, or Mr. Stryver. Stryver, though he lacks that force of extracting the essence from a heap of statements, is a highly successful man. Dickens notes that easy and strong custom is what prevents the thought of emerging from the state of the lions jackal. A second chapter title that exhibits symbolism is that of Book II, chapter fifteen Knitting. In a literal sense, Madam Defarge knits a registry of thosemarked to be killed in the revolution. When one of the Jacques questions the registry of stitches, M. Defarge assures him that it will always be as plain to her as the sun. At this point in the novel, it is clear that Madame Defarge possesses an anger and fury that knows no boundary. The knitting symbolizes the Defarges and the entirety of the Revolutions hatred of aristocracy.Dickens tells the reader that the fingers of the knitting women were vicious. Additionally, we are also told that if the bony fingers had been still, the stomachs would have more famine-pinched. Thus, Dickens turns a casual and seemingly harmless pastime into a sinister and menacing symbol of hatred. Dickens turns this chapter title into a recurring symbol in Book III, chapter fourteen The Knitting Done, in which Darnay is waiting to die, and Madame Defarge herself is killed by Mrs. Pross, bringing an end to her knitting. A third and final symbolic chapter title is that of Book III, chapter collar The Shadow. The symbol presented by this chapter title is somewhat similar to the knitting symbol.However, while knitting repres ent the hatred of French aristocracy, the poop represents the power that Madame Defarge and the revolution wield. When, Madame Defarge visits Lucie, the shadow she casts upon her and her child is said to be so threatening and dark that Lucie instinctively kneeled on the ground beside her, and held her to her breast. For Dickens, the shadow is the fierceness and the inescapable momentum that the revolution has. Hence, Madame Defarge, in the same chapter, mocks Lucie by asking if the trouble of one wife and mother would be much to us now? Dickens chapter titles exude symbolism.Dickens chapter titles are also very ironic. In Book II, chapter four Congratulatory, Darnay has just won his treason case. Doctor Manatte, Lucie, Lorry, and Stryver all congratulate Darnay on the successful trial. After the theme disperses, Carton invites Darnay, his look-alike, for a drink at the bar. At the bar, Carton asks Darnay if Darnay thinks that Carton likes him. When Darnay is unsure, Carton tells h im I dont think I do. It is ironic that the title of the chapter is Congratulatory, yet Carton spends a large part of the chapter expelling the reasons why he doesnt like Darnay, revealing Dickens ironic humor. In Book II, chapter twelve The Fellow of No Delicacy, Stryver tries to win Lucies hand inmarriage. This chapter is ironic because Stryver has no delicacy at all, contrary to what the chapter title cogency have you thinking.The chapter reveals that Stryver is arrogant and dimwitted. Stryver decides to marry to place a magnanimous bestowal of good fortune upon Lucie, revealing his arrogant ways. Later, Stryver, speaking to Lorry, says the young lady at present in question is a mincing fool, insulting Lucie. Simply put, Stryver has no delicacy at all, illuminating Dickens tongue in gall humor. A third and final chapter title that exhibits irony is the Book II, chapter 14 The Honest Tradesman. This chapter centers on Jerry Cruncher and his activities as a self-labeled Resurrect ion Man. Obviously, the irony is between the honest storekeeper and Jerrys midnight excursions in which he digs up buried bodies. Dickens chapter titles disclose a very ironic and satirical humor.While Dickens chapter titles are very appealing to examine, his proposed titles for the novel are very interesting to study, as well. One such title was inhumed Alive. This proposed title definitely carries symbolic value. Buried alive, or solitary confinement, is certainly one of the major themes in the novel. Dr. Manett spends eighteen years in solitary confinement, and Darnay spends four years imprisoned in the Bastille, too. Dickens gives a frightening account of being buried alive. As the Defarges enter the Bastille, the tumult comes to them in a dull, subdued way, the sky could only by crooked low and looking up. Perhaps Dickens near obsession with imprisonment could be due to the child labor he faced as he grew up, working in various factories to try to repay his fathers debt. A s econd proposed title was Memory Carton.Memory plays a fascinating and symbolic role in this novel. When Dr. Manette learns Darnays true name, the memory sends him into shock once again. Reflecting on his nine-day, shoemaking fit the doctor says, Remembrance that was the first cause of the malady. nearly intense associations of a most distressing nature were vividly recalled, I think. Later on in the novel, memory plays a big role in Carton. The memory of his love for Lucie, his promise to give my life to keep a life you love beside you, causes him to make the ultimate sacrifice. Dickens proposed novel titles reveal are very symbolic.Dickens chapter titles and proposed novel titles reveal many underlying parts of the novel. Both symbolism and ironic humor are concealed within his bright and witty titles. Dickens tongue in cheek humor might have derived from all the hardships that he faced in life, from the child labor to the divorces and family issues. both way, he is a fascinatin g author, and A Tale of Two Cities is a great piece of literature.Works ConsultedDickens, Charles. A Tale of Two Cities. Edited and with an founding and notes by Richard Maxwell. London Penguin Classics (2003) ISBN 978-0-141-43960-0Orwell, George. Charles Dickens. In A Collection of Essays. New York Harcourt Brace Jovanovich (1946) ISBN 0-15-618600-4

Rhetorical Analysis on Lux Toilet Soap Ad Essay

A 1954 ad for sixty Toilet Soap states, Luscious is the word for Greer Garsons complexion and she keeps it that way with lux Toilet Soap. This statement is an example of how emotional appeal is used in the ad to grab the contributors attention. The advertiser uses character appeal by including information about Garsons success in the ad to make the reader want to use the product. Logical appeal is used when a retort is offered to leave the reader with no objections to trying the product.The Greer Garson Lux Toilet Soap ad was effective in raising product awareness and profits out-of-pocket to its usage of these appeals. Garson is pictured against a white background with a vine of grapes in hand in the ad. Purple is the color theme here, as Garsons spirit makeup, necklace and grapes are of this color. This gives the ad a sense of sophistication, warmth, luxury and even a little mystery. This grabs the readers attention and makes her want to read the ad. The readers attention is hence drawn to a sentence below Garson in which the first word, Luscious, is of a larger font size than the rest of the textual matter.The color tap draws the reader to look in the bottom right corner of the ad, where a Lux Toilet Soap wrapper reveals the bar of soap. This completes the attraction, femininity, and smooth texture of the ad. The calculate and larger-sized text are present in the advertisement to appeal to the readers emotion of craving for Garsons flawless skin. Women of this time were open to ideas on how to look as beautiful as possible. This could have been to succeed in their careers or simply to please a man.Looks play a large mathematical function in any aspiring actresses success because she is trying to talk people into casting her for roles. In addition, having and taking care of a family was a very central part of womens lives. They had to look their best in the hopes of compassting a husband. This advertisement had their solution and informed the re aders to use Lux Toilet Soap to get that desired look. If the picture of Garson wasnt enough to get the reader to find character appeal in the advertisement, there is also smaller blue text at the bottom of the ad informing them of her credentials.The ad states, Besides being beautiful, Greer Garson is intelligent (shes lectured Shakespeare), talented (probably won more awards than any other ingest actress) There is also a statement at the top of the ad promoting a movie Garson most recently starred in, Her Twelve Men. The ad then goes on to state her insistence on the use of Lux Toilet Soap in her home and dressing room, as well as the statistic Greers used Lux for years now-she believes in it, like 9 out of 10 Hollywood stars do. This information about Garsons career leads readers to trust in her belief of the soaps effectiveness. It suggests that the reader should want to use the Lux soap because successful and beautiful people like Garson do. If it plays some part in Garsons success, then the reader might have that same luck with life as well, after using Lux soap. As the reader continues done the text, the final appeal is utilized, logical system. The ad states that Miss Garsons luscious complexion is as good a recommendation as we know of for using Lux Toilet Soap.If you find Lux isnt everything a good soap can be, well return what you paid for it. Fair enough? After being presented this offer, the reader runs out of objections to trying the product. Reasoning tells them to buy it, try it, if it isnt satisfactory, get a refund, and no loss would be incurred. The offer leaves the reader with a sprightliness of obligation to buying the product. It is important that the ad achieves this because it ultimately leads to higher sales profit. Lux Toilet Soap was not the only solution to uneven or imperfect complexion.While it may have assisted in the look of the celebritys skin, it was more than likely one of the many remedies and products she used. The ad vertisers knew this and used the emotional, character, and logic appeals to distract the readers from reasoning. Consequently, the average reader made the mistake of not considering any of the other solutions possible, a price paid for by many readers wallets. References Lenssen, P. (2010). VIPS/ Celebrities in Ads of the 1950s. Retrieved 09 04, 2012, from vintage Ad Browser http //www. vintageadbrowser. com/celebrities-ads-1950s.

The Effects of Pornography Within Society

The history of sootography has been dated back to prehistoric propagation. The actual word is derived from the Greek language. The date of when the word obscenityographic was front used in Greek is non known but a associate word vulgarism meaning close to wholeness writing of harlots was used in a writing called Depositories of Athenians. In the French language the word Pornographic was in used during the sass. The word did not enter the English language as the familiar word until 1857 or as a French import in New Orleans in 1842. Rossini, 2007) It is believed that the mountain of past societies felt it was not worthy to preserve pornography be wooing it was customary in their society. plane though the early history of pornography is unclear at that place is art locomote from many ancient civilizations like ancient Greece, Ancient India, and Rome where erotic pictures often appe ared in sacred context. (Godson) In ancient Greece the idea of pornography was very differen t from ours. Even though the Greeks had artwork such as paintings and pictures that depicted nudity, they were more tolerant and select different views on what was considered to be immoral and obscene. there were prostitutes that were used where the women were used and set on against their will and the men who raped them would become their husband. This was all considered to be k under the Goddess Aphrodite. There were also religious ceremonies where a woman and her partner would dress sex in public to help the crops grow. (Klutz, 2009) In ancient India nudity in art was acceptable in southern India. In Junta, India there are sculptures and pictures that depict this type of art. Historical evidence showed that most countries that are in tropical climates consecrate people who do not wear clothes new(prenominal) than for fashion.The need to cover the upper halve of the body was unnecessary, only in certain part of ancient India was the upper halve of the body dressed with preci ous stones or gold while the women would wear expensive silks and shares (Godson) In Ancient Roman society the role of pornography in society was pictured in the form of art and in writings such as poetry. Some of the poetry that depicted pornography was in Odes to Piraeus showed descriptions of versed knowledgeable relationships and Catcalls and Ovid who wrote about a cruel and demanding mistress.Roman pornography was different from the Greeks because there was no entailment value and reasoning behind the porn that was depicted. Roman pornography was considered to be more towards annalistic portrayals and creation purely sexual. The sexual drive for the Romans were very strong and one of their mottos was to divide and conquer in the bedroom as well as in the battlefield. (Scarping, 2012) The different forms of pornography are in writings, images, sculptures like art. In 18th-century Europe, pornography became a way for protest for people against royalty and other aristocrats.Dur ing the 20th century, restrictions on pornography were more relaxed throughout much of Europe and North America, Hough regulations remained strict in Asia, the Middle East, and Africa. In our modern culture viewing pornography in private may be considered to be offensive but there are still laws that restricts the viewing of certain types of pornography such as electric razor porn Oinks, 2014). Depending on the culture pornography is viewed in different ways. For instance people may look at pornographic images as a religious aspect while in other culture pornography may be considered to be more erotic.Some may feel that it is completely absurd. The different parts of the world have different ways that pornography is incorporated into their societies. The perspective against pornography brings up an important issue that includes delirium against women, men, and children. They also cite issues of demutualization of sex, addiction, health concerns, and relationship issues. The demu tualization of sex has been linked to the overwhelming amount of pornography that is available for the consumer.It has been shown in studies that the amount of porn available on the Internet is directly related to the way humans hunter-gatherer wits work and the novelty of viewing person after person in a sexual encounter. This fast paced viewing overload dads to disbursal more time alone, voyeurism, constant novelty, and the need for shock and surprise. These types of sexual encounters leave out some important aspects of real relationships such as pheromones, stirred up connection, world touched, and interacting with another person.One give the sack easily see how this could lead to the inability to have meaningful sexual relationships due to the gradual demutualization of sex as well as world desensitizing to sexual violence. (Tessellated, 2012) A subscribe done on the effects of pornography confirmed the idea that there is a link among high consumption of pornography and the prediction of sexual belligerence. They studied the percentage of sexual perpetration, perspectives on intimate relationships, and flavours of the rape myth (the rape myth is belief that belittles rape and tends to blame the victim for the crime).In every area of this meta- analysis they found that exposure to pornography increases the risk for an individual to commit sexual offenses, experience struggles with intimate relationships, and have higher acceptance rates of the rape myth. Another meta-analysis examined 30 different studies with a total of 2,040 participants and concluded that exposure to pornography increases behavioral aggression He researchers conclude that a connection between exposure to pornography and subsequent behavioral aggression exists (Allen, Deadlines, Breezes, 1995).The sexual aggression quantities are four times higher in an individual who consumes pornography habitually. The health effects that have been associated with Internet pornography addicti on include hearty anxiety, depression, performance anxiety, and erectile dysfunction. ADD, COD, social anxiety, depression, and performance anxiety are thought to be possible precursors to the addiction and can be reversed by changing their behaviors. In a translate done called, Predicting compulsive Internet use its all about sex they found that out of all the activities on the Internet, porn has the highest addictive rate.They believe this is due to the brains reward circuit and how it drives us towards natural rewards like food, close personal relationships, and sex. These drives produce the secretion of dopamine and if too much dopamine is released it can change by reversal our natural satiation mechanisms. For instance, with excess high calorie food consumption, an individual s ability to feel full becomes harder to satisfy and major health concerns an ensue. In par to natural reward addictions, unnatural rewards like drugs or alcohol only make addicts of about 10% of user s.The more the consumption over time, the more the dopamine surges this then causes the binge mechanism that causes Delta-Foss to accumulate. The build up of Delta-Foss creates the cravings for more and alters the brain with a cycle of binging and craving. If this cycle continues, the brain will have structural changes that solving in a numbed pleasure response, overexcited reactions to porn, and diminished self-control. In a report done with roomer Internet porn addicts, they found that these changes in the brain can reverse back to normal once the behavior is under control.The number one reason men try to stop their consumption of porn is directly related to erectile dysfunction and sexual performance. In these cases, the Delta-Foss build up and structural changes cause the erectile dysfunction. (Tessellated, 2012) The perspectives that support pornography are some of the following it can facilitate healthy views on sex, reduce crime or aggression, and be economically beneficial . A study, done at the Pacific heart and soul for Sex and Society at the University ofHawaii, looked at the sexual violence rates in countries where pornography is legalized. They found that with the increased popularity and consumption of pornography, that rates of sexual violence were reduced. The study concluded that this could be evidence that viewing pornography can provide a catharsis for individuals who have predispositions of hostile behavior. (Pappas, 2012, Para. 4) In a Danish study done with more than 600 men and women aged 18-30, they found that that the overall consensus was that viewing pornography had a prescribed effect on their lives.They stated that it was beneficial for sexual knowledge, attitudes toward ex, perceptions of the opposite sex, healthy sex lives, and general quality of life (Langley, 2012, Para. 4). The economical benefits of pornography include its extensive revenue and employment. In the United States, Internet porn acquires $2. 84 billion to eac h one year, and worldwide it brings in $4. 9 billion. (Porn Addiction Statistics, n. D) The sociological implications that are intertwined with sociology are the following Economy Although there are benefits economically, there is a decline in Jobs because of the amount that is available for free.This as a result brings a downfall in the economy of the pornographic industriousness. The top enceinte entertainment companies include Vivid Entertainment in the United States, Playboy also in the United States, Airstreams in the Netherlands and Freeness Films in Brazil. Some of the major porn producing nations are Russia, Spain, Germany, and Japan. According to topdressings. Com, in 2006 the countries that had the largest revenue from the porn is the US $13. 33 billion, South Korea had $25. 73 billion, China had $27. 40 billion, and Japan $19. 8 billion. (Cruz, 2010) The porn industry is a major part of the world economy, creating employment and large-scale revenue. According to topdress ings. Com, there is over 3,000 spent every second on pornography across the world. However, it is difficult to estimate the accurate statistics for the entire industry as a large part of the industry operates underground. (Cruz, 2010) There is a problem with the pornography being watch at work. Companies are losing money on the how much time their employees spend watching at work.According to the Bureau of Labor and Statistics on March 30, 2012 a study that looked at how much money was being lost because employees of an undisclosed employer. There was about 28% of people using the computers to look up porn and showed an average of $23. 3 per hour by 1 hour and 38 minutes of watching porn came up with $38 a month and $456 a year per employee. If the 132 million people who were reported as workers in March 2012 and divided to represent the 28% of people who watch porn at work ended up with 37 million people who watch porn at work causing an annual productivity acquittance for compa nies around $16. Billion. (Godliest, 2012) There is a lot of money being spent on pornography. Some hotel chains have pornography delivered to them by one of two major distribution companies, which are Lodgment and On Command. The hotel chains have reported that there is a 5%- 0% in profit Just from pornography purchases. On the Internet search engines like Yahoo made money off selling ads and links to porn websites. The price for getting a website listed that did not have porn on it was about $200 where porn sites were $600.Yahoo had suffered a lot of criticism about a sex shop that was opened up in 2001 but closed in January 2002 because there was legal action taken against them Patrick Truman a former Chief of Justice for child exploitation and obscenity section. (Herd, 2002) On the Internet there are websites that are very popular for their pornography. The top websites are Pronoun which gets 2. Billion views monthly page views, Weaponry getting 2. 1 billion, organ pipe 8 gett ing 970 million, compared too website like Wisped which gets about 8 million page views monthly.The actual amount of money that porn companies are really devising is not easy to find because the info is not traded in public. Although there are estimates that show since 2006 out of $3. 62 billion in rentals and video sales, pornography created $2. 84 billion. The industry is headed in a whole new direction from renting videos to digital video streaming. (Rosen, 2013) Although there is so much money being produce by this industry there re some problems that arise with all the new technologies that come along with it. The bootlegging or pirating of porn that is assume written and sold takes away from the money that can be created.The increase of free porn websites also makes it more convenient (Rosen, 2013) for someone to get ward of pornographic material in way that doesnt cost them anything but a computer and a network connection. All of these factors play an important role in th e economy of the pornographic industry. (Rosen, 2013) Families soot can have a nix impact on families and children. It can affect all members of the family. porno can cause a lack of interest in the conjugal relations between spouses. Couples affected by one spouses addiction usually experience a loss of interest in sexual intercourse and good family relations.Pornography can be a gateway to infidelity and is often a main cause for dissociate. Pornography can cause Just as much pain and devastation to a marriage or family as actual infidelity. It can cause divorce or separation from which deep psychological and emotional ramifications could arise for the victimized spouse and children. Children of families who are broken apart from pornography grow up with a countermanding of sexuality and can develop trust and relationship issues of their own. Children can experience traumas related to encounters with their parents pornographic material. A study of adolescents revealed that vie wing sexually explicit internet materials importantly increased their uncertainties about sexuality, and it can lower their self-esteem and bring about feelings of loneliness and depression. (Fagan) When a child lives in a home where an swelled is consuming pornography, there is a risk of the child suffering from a decreased amount of time ND attention from that parent leading to emotional and psychological issues. The child is also at an increased risk of encountering pornographic material that he or she may not be sexually advanced to enough to view.It is not Just the person with the addiction or compulsion of watching pornography who suffers from the nix effects it can cause. The entire family involved can be effected and is at risk for the detri psychic results that can occur. Health The are many health implications that come along with the use of pornography ranging from mental and psychiatric to medical and physical health risks. The most prevalent being the psychological effects porn can have on consumers and their families. Some psychologists tie in to the over-use of pornography an addiction while others call it a compulsion.Either way it is labeled too much porn can have psychological ramifications that lead to spartan mental health issues. Another health risk for individuals who consume pornography is an increased likelihood to engage in risky sexual behaviors that are portrayed in various films and photographs. People may not understand that the behaviors seen in pornography are acted out in a enthroned setting and attempt to act out such behaviors in dangerous ways. Pornography does not exactly promote safe sex concerns and may cause people overlook the importance of using breastplate against sexually transmitted diseases.Pornography can cause people to engage in sexual activity with numerous partners because they have been desensitizing to the importance of having one meaningful partner. They seek fulfillment in many different partners and this can lead to easy spread of sexually transmitted infections. The lack of use of protection and the involvement of numerous partners can lead to the easy spread of sexually reanimated infections. Physical injuries can occur from individuals and couples reenacting what they observe in pornography. Some people use pornography as a sort of training video.Inexperienced couples and individuals try to act out scenarios and end up physically injuring themselves. Thirty- three percent of Americans each year suffers from physical injuries during sexual activity. A portion of those incidents occurs because of pornographic influence. All of these are important health implications that need to be considered. The numerous amounts of research that have been done on the effects of orangeroot conclude with conflicting outcomes. The data found in one study can be completely different from another study.Paul Wright, who has studied sex in the media and is the assistant professor of telecommunicat ions at Indiana University said, Its very easy if you want to support one side or the other, to draw up a particular study Anybody can support one side or another by simply isolating a particular study and talking about it(Pappas, 2012, Para. 1). This misalignment of information makes the topic a still heated debate. The discrepancies on the studies have to do tit the lack of a control group. (Tessellated, 2012) Pornography has been a part of society almost as long as society itself.It affects different cultures in various ways in both positive and negative aspects. It is a sociological aspect that has been under heated debate for the different implications that are involved in the topic. There are many negative attributes that come along with pornography that have adverse affects on society but there are positives that come along with it as well. While the negative seems to outweigh the positive, pornography is an industry that is here to stay for the mime being. There is not enou gh scientific research to prove that it is unhealthy enough to lease or ban it.However, there is enough information to show it is a subject that needs to be addressed and the risks need to be made known. If ripe knowledge of the consequences of pornography are more commonly known, the amount of people affected in a negative way might be significantly reduced. Work Cited Allen, M. , Deadlines, D. , and Breezes, K. A Meta-Analysis Summarizing the Effects of Pornography II, Human Communication Research, Volvo. 22, Number 2 (December, 1995) up. 258-283. Fagan, P. F. (n. D. ). The Effects of Pornography on Individuals, Marriage, Families, and Children.

Technology is the use of scientific knowledge

Technology is the use of scientific knowledge to develop and produce goods and plump useful to man. Technologists use the discoveries of science to produce tools, machines, and methods for application, communications, transportations, medicine, warfare, and other human activities. In turn, this greatly affects jobs available for the unemployed as well as the job duties or job description intended for them.A nations level of technology depends on the extent to which current scientific knowledge is put to practical use. The unite States is considered a technologic onlyy advanced nation its major industries used advanced production techniques such as automation, its health institutions used advanced treatments such as laser-beam surgery, and use of up-to-date scientific knowledge is made in most other everyday activities (Clarke, 2001).A nation in which most production is carried on by handicraft methods, and communications and transportation are equally old-fashioned, is considered technologically backward, or underdeveloped. Just as some countries are more technologically advanced than others, so are some industries. The electronics and aerosphere industries, for example, are generally technologically advanced wherever they are established. Because of the great investment in money, plants and equipment, and skilled personnel required to operate them, these industries are found only in those countries that have a generally highschool level of technology. Agriculture, on the other hand, is a technologically backward industry in most parts of the world.In line with this jobs are also progressing while man power is not that important as it was long ago, before all the advancements have been discovered. Before companies hire as many employees but not the same as of the present because some rely on robots or high technology computers or devices needed for a companys survival and success. Some companies hire people but the sad truth is that sometimes their forema n are the computers or other devices when in fact, human beings are smarter than any other equipments.ReferenceClarke, A.C. (2004). Profiles of the Future an Inquiry into the Limits of the Possible, revised edition (Holt, Rinehart & Winston).

Security Commision Malaysia

INTRODUCTION SECURITIES COMMISSION Securities Commission is a general term used for a government department or agency obligated for financial regulation ofsecuritiesproducts within a particular country. Its powers and responsibilities vary greatly from country to country, but generally cover the pose of rules as well as enforcing them for financial intermediaries andstock exchanges. The Securities Commission Malaysia (SC), is responsible for the regulation and tuition of enceinte markets in Malaysia.Established on 1 March 1993 under the Securities Commission Act 1993, it is a self-funding statutory body with investigative and enforcement powers. It reports to the Minister of Finance and its depicts are tabled in Parliament annually. The SCs many regulatory functions include * Supervising exchanges, clearing houses and central depositories * Registering potential for prospectuses of corporations other than un leaned recreational clubs * Approving authority for corporate bond iss ues Regulating all matters relating to securities and futures contracts * Regulating the take-over and mergers of companies * Regulating all matters relating to unit trust schemes * Licensing and administrate all licensed persons * Encouraging self-regulation and * Ensuring proper pay of market institutions and licensed persons. The SCs objective, as stated in its mission statement, is to promote and maintain fair, efficient, secure and fair securities and futures markets and to facilitate the overall development of an innovative and competitive corking market.MALAYSIA CAPITAL MARKET A capital market is a market for securities (debt or equity), where pipeline enterprises (companies) and governments can raise long-term property. It is defined as a market in which money is provided for periods longer than a year, as the raising of short-term funds takes place on other markets much(prenominal) as the money market). The capital market includes the stock market (equity securities) and the bond market (debt). Financial regulators, such as Securities Commission Malaysia (SC) oversee the capital markets in their esignated jurisdictions to check that investors are comforted against fraud, among other duties keen markets may be classified as primary markets and unoriginal markets. In primary markets, new stock or bond issues are sold to investors via a mechanism known as underwriting. In the secondary markets, be securities are sold and bought among investors or traders, usually on a securities exchange, over-the-counter, or elsewhere. Role of Securities Commission in Malaysian Capital commercialize The main manipulation of securities commission is to regulate the Malaysian capital market by implementing Capital Markets and Services Act 2007(CMSA).This Act repeals the Securities Industry Act 1983 (SIA) and Futures Industry Act 1993(FIA). The CMSA which takes violence on 28 September 2007 introduces a single licensing regime for capital market intermediari es. Under this new regime, a capital market intermediary depart only need one license to carry on business in any one or more of the following regulated activities such as dealing in securities, trading in futures contracts, fund management, advising on corporate finance, investiture advice and financial planning.Licensing ensures an adequate level of investor protection, including the provision of sufficient safeguards to protect investors from default by market intermediaries or problems arising from the insolvency of such intermediaries. More importantly, it instills confidence among investors that the organizations and people they deal with will treat them fairly and are efficient, honest and financially sound. Through its authority to issue licenses, the SC regulates the market by ascertaining the fitness and propriety of companies and individuals applying for licenses.In considering whether an applicant is fit and proper to appropriate a license, the SC takes into account t he following factors * Probity adherence to the naughtyest principles and ideals * Ability to perform such functions efficiently, honestly and fairly * Financial status * Reputation, character, financial integrity and reliability Under this measure, intermediaries hold a Capital Markets and Services License as opposed to multiple separate licenses, which effectively reduces administrative and abidance costs, and ultimately saves time.In addition, SC in any case certified the public not to make any investment with companies that are not licensed or approved by them. SC provide a list of known companies and websites which are not authorized nor approved under the securities laws to deal in securities, trade in futures contracts, advise on corporate finance, provide investment advice, financial planning and/or fund management services related to securities and futures for the public to take note. Last but not least, SC will overly continue to monitor those intermediaries that hol d the Capital Markets and Services License from time to time, to ensure the albeit to their laws.The Malaysian Capital Market Compliance with International Standards and Transparency Although Malaysia has not undertaken the IMF/World Bank Financial Sector Assessment Program (FSAP), the Securities Commission (SC), as the competent regulatory authority for oversight of the capital market, has voluntarily undertaken self-directed assessments under the various standards set by the IMF/World Bank, and the International Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO).The SC has also supported the move to comply with global best practices on accounting-related matters. A. Code on Corporate Governance for Listed Companies Malaysia embarked on extensive corporate governance reforms since 1998, included introduction of a code of corporate governance and present(prenominal) steps to implement changes in the composition and role of board of directors. Out of 10 recommendations to strengthen c orporate governance stated in the Capital Market Masterplan by Securities Commission, nine of it has been carried out since 2004.These included strengthening of revelation rules, corporate whistleblower protection and major reforms to patch up government-linked corporations (GLCs). Malaysia voluntarily agreed to be assessed under the Corporate Governance Reports on the Observance of Standards and Codes (CG ROSC) by the World Bank in 2005, based on a methodology that is benchmarked against the worldwidely real OECD Principles of Corporate Governance.Malaysia has published the CG ROSC that was completed in 2005. B. IOSCO (International Organization of Securities Commissions) Assessment on Objectives and Principles of Securities Regulation (IOSCO Principles) In 2008, the Securities Commission undertook an independent assessment by IOSCO to benchmark its compliance against IOSCOs 30 core principles on securities regulation.The principles covered the responsibilities of the regulator, its enforcement powers, the regulation and supervision of primary and secondary markets, market intermediaries, the management and operation of unit trusts, and clearing and settlement. The Malaysian capital market regulatory framework was assessed as fully compliant with virtually all of the IOSCO Principles. Malaysia was rated fully implemented for 28 out of 29 principles, and also for 18 out of the 19 recommendations for Principle 30 on clearing and settlement.Furthermore, Securities Commission has continued to enhance its regulatory framework, processes and protocols in identified areas. Steps are also being taken to address the measures required to become fully compliant with the other two remaining Principles. C. Compliance of CRAs with IOSCO Code Following the release of the revise IOSCO Code, the domestic credit rating agencies (CRAs), RAM and MARC, have adopted the revised IOSCO Code in their own code of conduct.The updated codes, published in early 2009, mostly aimed at e nhancing standards and conduct of credit rating agencies in the quality and integrity of the rating process, CRA independence and avoidance of conflicts of interest, CRA responsibilities to the investing public and issuer, and disclosure of the code of conduct and communications with market participants. The adoption of the IOSCO Code by RAM and MARC is an important achievement as only seven CRAs had implemented the code, namely Fitch, Moodys and Standard & Poors, the lacquer Credit Rating Agency and the Dominion Bond Rating Service.D. Assessments on Compliance with the 40+9 Recommendations by the FATF In January 2007, Malaysia was assessed for compliance with the 40+9 recommendations of the Financial Action Task Force on Money Laundering (FATF) an inter-governmental body whose purpose is the development and promotion of policies, both at national and international levels, to combat money laundering and terrorist financing. (AML/CFT). The usual Evaluation Report is published on the APG website. Measures undertaken by the SC for the capital market sector contributed to a high level of compliance.Malaysia was rated as fully compliant with nine and largely compliant with 24 recommendations. In 2008, the SC implemented several measures to implement the recommendations in the Mutual Evaluation Report. These included measures on market conduct and business practices for stockbrokers and licensed representatives, amending the provisions in the SCs guidelines relating to customer due diligence requirements and politically exposed persons and setting up a networking group to encourage a more proactive participation by the capital market intermediaries towards ensuring higher standards of AML/CFT compliance.E. Compliance with International explanation Standards Furthermore, the SC is also operational directly with the respective Malaysian accounting boards to integrate accounting principles, with a commitment on full convergence with international accounting standards by 2012. RECOMMENDATION We hope that Securities Commission will continue to play their role well in Malaysian capital market to ensure all investors are protected by them.This will surely benefit all investors who invest in Malaysia capital market as their risks are cut back and accurate information is provided by SC. CONCLUSION After completing this project, we understand that the Securities Commission (SC) plays a very important role in the Malaysian Capital Market. As SCs mission statement to promote and maintain fair, efficient, secure and transparent securities and futures markets and to facilitate the orderly development of an innovative and competitive capital market.SC role is to regulate the capital market and protecting the investors is their ultimate responsibility. SC is also obliged by statute to encourage and promote the development of the securities and futures markets in Malaysia. As a Malaysian we should feel proud on this association as SC really put their very great endeavor on the work toward our countrys capital market and result in a very huge improvement in our capital market. As a result, everyone could earn money by investing in a healthy capital market.

Greece: A Country with a Rich Cultural

Greece is a boorish characterized by a rum history and a rich cultural heritage. In ancient times, Greece played a of the essence(p) portion in early cultivation that proved to be monumental in shaping both European and world history. At exhibit, it successfully maintains its distinct culture in the dynamic modern society.Greece is a country with the land ara of 131, 957 squ ar kilometers (Countries 302). Its capital is Athens, which is besides one of its major cities (Countries 302). Other major cities involve Thessaloniki, Piraeus, Patras, Iraklion and Larissa (U.S. De set aboutment of State). In 2005, the determinate population was estimated at 11,104,000, ten percent of which consists of immigrants (U.S. Department of State). Three billion of the said population is situated in Greater Athens (U.S. Department of State).In terms of religion, the majority of the classical citizens argon members of the Hellenic Orthodox Church (Countries 302). Other religions present in Greek society allow Islam, Roman Catholicism and Protestantism (Countries 302). Greece is characterized by an interesting and diverse culture which is established on customs and traditions, religion, food and wine, and music. Religion and traditions are closely linked, since the latter is usually based and anchored on the former. Ironically, the Greeks likewise believe in superstitions.One of the Greek traditions still honored to sidereal day at is the name day celebration (Greeka). The Greeks authorize much importance to name days than birthdays those who share a name with a celebrated saint as well celebrate in a particular day of the year. During a certain persons name day, family and friends visit to give wishes and gifts. At the house, the hostess provides food for the guests (Greeka).Another Greek tradition is the Carnival or the Apokries (Greeka). This feast occurs within a two week period it starts on Sunday of Meat Fare and ends on Clean Monday or Kathari Deutera (Gr eeka). Clean Monday or Kathari Deutera is the first day of Lent at this time, families usually gather for a excursion and kite flying. The Carnival is believed to have originated from paganism, and is derived from the merrymaking associated with the god Dionysus (Greeka). This tradition is characterized by people in costumes partying in the streets. A Carnival parade is held in Patra, where the festivities take place from day until night (Greeka).Easter is also epochal for the Greeks. In fact, it is considered more important than Christmas (Greeka). Easter is a celebration that brings Greek families together. Greek women are tasked to modify the eggs red using dye Godparents also give the children new things, such as home and clothes (Greeka). Even the houses and streets are prepared for this occasion, as both are whitewashed for Easter. In addition, the Greek family gathers for a feast of roasted lamb, wine and appetizers (Greeka).Music also plays a crucial role in Greek cultur e. Music in Greece began as early as Antiquity, as it was an essential part of Greek civilization (Greeka). The best example would be that of Greek tragedy, in which music was one of its key elements. The demise of antiquated Greece also resulted in the decline of Greek music. Fortunately, Greek music reemerged in the 19th century (Greeka).Folk songs also play a large role in Greek history. The folk songs originated from ancient times (Greeka). These songs are categorized into two akritic and klephtic styles of music. The former originated in 9th century AD. This kind of music conveyed the experiences and hardships of the akrites, or the Byzantine empire guards (Greeka). The latter was produced by kleftes or those who fought against the Ottoman Empire.Even though music is an expression of the gruesome period in Greek history, it also take ond love songs. This style of music was believed to have originated between the latter part of the Byzantine era and the early part of the Greek Revolution (Greeka). Instruments that accompanied the folk songs include the bagpipe, tambourine and lute, on the dot to name a few. Other important elements of the Greek musical tradition are cantadha, nisiotika and rebetiko (Greeka).Food and wine are also significant in Greek culture (Greeka). Greece is known for their appetizers and wines. Mezedes, or Greek appetizers, are crucial in Mediterranean culture, as it promotes friendship through the sharing of food. Some of the recognized Greek appetizers include the Greek salad or Horiatiki Salata, Tiropitakia, Htapodi and Feta cheese.Greece also produces wines. It is therefore no surprise that Greek alcohol such as Tsipouro and Ouzo are a main component in Greek culture. Also, meat is almost always present in Greek main dishes, while their soups are very much preferred during the winter season. The Greeks are also famous for the herbs and spices used in their dishes (Greeka).The history of Greece is extensive and thorough. Greek cu lture began in the classical era, and proved to be a crucial element in the ontogeny of civilization in everyday (Pounds 326). The Greek island of Crete was the location for the Minoan civilization, the earliest in Europe (Countries 303). Greece is also home to the city-states, whose prosperity brought the development of culture in aspects such as philosophy, literature, politics, architecture and art (Countries 303-304). Greek civilization was at its height under the control of Philip II of Macedonia and his son, Alexander the Great. However, the Greek civilization declined when the Roman civilization emerged (Countries 304).Greek history also includes several wars. Civil War erupted following the occupation of German forces from 1941 to 1944 (Countries 304). Then, under the leadership of Prime parson Eleutherios Venizelos, Greece officially became a part of World War I in 1917 (Pounds 328).The history of Greece was also marked by the constant change in form of government. Fro m 1925 to 1935, Greece was a republic (Pounds 328). Then, Greece became a constitutional monarchy (Pounds 328). In 1967, the monarchy was deposed by a military coup (Countries 304). The republic was restored in 1973, which lasted for only a year. In 1975, antiauthoritarian elections were held once again. Six years later, Andreas Papandreou became the first socialist Prime Minister of Greece. Then, in 1990, a elective Party member named Constantine Mitsotakis was elected at the same post (Countries 304).With its extensive historical background, Greece remains a crucial part of world civilization. With its customs and traditions, Greece keeps its diverse and unique culture in modern day society. Indeed, Greece remains relevant at present through its history and culture.Works CitedBateham, Graham, and Victoria Egan, eds. Illustrated Guide to Countries of the World. Australia RD Press, 1996.Greeka. 17 blemish 2008 http//www.greeka.com/greece-culture/.Pounds, Norman J.G. Greece. Lexic on Universal Encyclopedia. 21 vols. New York Lexicon Publications, Inc., 1992.U.S. Department of State. 17 March 2008 https//www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/3395.htm.

Herland As A Feminist Work

womens liberation movement is the advocating for social, political, and all other rights of women equal to those of men (Random House College Dictionary). This story depicts just that. It is about a night club made entirely of women with no need for men. We see the perspective of men through the eyes of our narrator. He gives us the point of view from three different men about women. Herland takes the traditional stereotypes about women and reverses them entirely. Everything that was erstwhile regarded by feminine and masculine standards was taken away.The women had short hair and athletic bodies. Their clothing was not exciting but built for comfort and convenience. They were not coy and flirtatious. They did not need men. Their daily living and full-length lives did not depend on a man in any way shape or form. They were builders, farmers, scholars, and some importantly mothers. They lived together, harmoniously. The women of the land do not understand the gender biases of the world because they simply do not make sense. There was no accepted standard of what was manlike and what was muliebrityly.Jeff said, a woman should not carry anything, Celis asked Why? with the frankest amazement(93). And why shouldnt a woman carry anything. To her it was the funniest idea. If no(prenominal) of them carried anything, nothing would get done The men who invade Herland ar filled with typical boyish fantasies of fruity maidens in waiting. Their ideals about this place are comical. They expect to find a collection of wild women that are waiting to be tamed by men. They imagine a world of pure, untainted women.They cannot imagine a civilized world without the presence of men. They would fight amongst themselves, Women always do. We mustnt look for any sort of lay and organization (10). This statement was made by terry cloth, as we come to know him. He is the some manly of the three men. His ideals are the most Victorian and chauvinistic. Jeffs ideas about the wo men they would come to find were different than Terrys. He believed that women should be sheltered and protected without a care in the world. Jeff idealized women in the most Southern style.He was full of chivalry and sentiment, and all that. And he was a good boy he lived up to his ideals (11). Vans ideals about their venture were the most practical in nature. He looked all over every detail and tried to make the most sensible explanations. I believe he was the vocalism of reason. We could also compare the three to Freuds Id (Terry), Ego (Jeff), and Superego (Van). But that is another paper. Perhaps one of the most forthcoming feminist aspects is the fact that the women of Herland reproduce without the assistance of men.This feature of the novel helps to create a genuinely self -supporting society of women that our narrators cannot seem to grasp. This makes these women superhuman in a sense. The male race is unnecessary to their existence. I believe that this story was told with the purpose of making the gender roles of most of the world look like childrens games. It is clear that this story was intended to show that women were and are self-supporting human beings and not objects to be have and kept.

The Power of Eye Contact

Eye march and oculus lifes ar arguably one(a) of the strongest and nigh intimate forms of non-verbal communication through reading a individuals body language during face-to-face interaction. Eye befuddle slew authorize or break a job interview or presentation, romantic dates, casual conversations and many new(prenominal) situations. It can memorialize whether a individual is jot sad, happy, confident, excited or scared and so on.Experts say it is unclear whether it is a soulfulnesss shopping mallballs flat portraying the disembodied spirit of certain emotions or if it is the muscles surrounding the tickerball that creates the expression. When we engage eye contact with some other person, we are in some sense giving that person primordials to our emotional conception (Ellsberg 6). Research condones that the most distinct expression is the glistening expression of rage in a persons eyeball. It can ca habit the eyes to become b pay, bloodshot and level(p) protruding from the sockets, which Darwin calls an example of serviceable expression (Ellsberg 15).Serviceable expression is one of the types of principles that Charles Darwin believes is the majority of human body language, the other one being the principle of anti-thesis, which he wrote astir(predicate) in his book The Expressions of Emotions in Man and Animals in 1872. Serviceable expression is natural instinct analogous reaction that the eyes make to a certain situation. For example, if it is bright or someone is having trouble sightedness something, they will squint or if a person is surprised their eyes will widen, making their emotions perspicuous to others.The other principle is the principle of antithesis which is described by the shrug. This principle is done voluntarily and utilise to express opposing attitudes. In chapter one of The Power of Eye Contact by Michael Ellsberg, the author explain how many of his friends had a deep, emotional and almost very(prenomina l) personal hatred against Bill Clinton, even though they had all never met him. At an event one night, some of these friends ended up face-to-face with Clinton and their views of him changed at one time all beca lend oneself of his powerful eye contact. many a(prenominal) say that Bill Clinton not exclusively seduces woman, but everyone he makes eye contact with. He starts off with a handshake and looks deep into the eyes of that person, and when moving on to the undermentioned person, he looks back at the previous person sealing the deal. His eye contact is so powerful it can make whoever he is speaking to make them feel as if they are the only two in a room full of bulk. He can make a person feel that they are almost special to him. Many woman go home afterwards expecting a message r e-mail from Bill because they felt so connected after locking eyes in such(prenominal) a seductive manner. Eye contact is a natural occurrence, though, it is also a acquirement that can be kno wledgeable to be improved on in just two weeks, illustrates chapter two. Many people have a fear of eye contact. My own personal experiences proves that some people start there are terrified of eye contact with strangers. A few months ago I had been getting work done on my car when the mechanic called me over to speak of some issues and that was when I realized he could not look me in the eyes.He looked everywhere else but at my eyes. When he did make the slightest eye contact with me he immediately looked in the opposite direction interchangeable it was an accident or he had did something wrong. It was so bad I could not even focus on what he was dictum because I was so confused that whitethornbe something was wrong with him or even the possibility that he mightiness have been blind, that was how bad it was. People whitethorn be petrified by eye contact because it makes them feel vulnerable. If they make eye contact with a person then that person maybe be able to secernate how they really feel.Some people just want to keep their feelings and emotions to themselves because of the possible risks of being laughed at or embarrassed. Second, others may be afraid of eye contact because they have social phobias or anxieties (Ellsberg 36). Psychologists have come up with steps for people to overcome their fear of eye contact. Step one consists of eye gazing with a friend or family member. It consists of sitting a foot or two in mien of them and staring them in the eyes in intervals, armed serviceing eye contact become more nurseable for you.Next is to walk downward(a) a street and look strangers that pass in the eye just long enough to take care their eye color. If the person notices you making eye contact with them, when looking away do not look up or down, but either left or right. If you look down it is perceived as a look of shame or that you are portraying yourself to be a lesser to the other person and that they are better (Ellsberg 40). Step three re quires you to hold longer periods of eye contact with strangers analogous waiters/waitresses or cashiers and clerks to practice making eye contact. Doing this can actually help you and others brighten up your twenty-four hour periodFurthermore, the fourth step asks that you make substantial eye contact with family members, friends, co-workers or anyone else you may know. Showing the right-hand(a) summate of eye contact during conversation shows that the person is actually paying attention to what is being said. decision but not least, take all the skills you have learned and apply them to making substantial eye contact with people you have just met. This can help you develop new experiences with people and a sense of trust with strangers just by making eye contact and reading their expressions.Eye contact is very important when it comes to determining and establishing relationships either with friends or new acquaintances, but it becomes an even more crucial skill when it comes to melody, specifically in sales as it is discussed in chapter 5. Body language is 80 percent of sales remarks Victor Cheng, a successful business coach who has been featured on Fox News, MSNBC and even in the Wall Street Journal (Ellsberg 105). During a business meeting Cheng was excellent at getting answers because he could read the answers to his questions because everyones eye and facial expressions were so obvious.He could read easily whether Jena hated an idea or love it because her eyes lit right up and posture completely changed. When people say the saying I can see it, its written all over your face, this is what they mean. Reading the person is like reading a book because their expressions are so clear. Cheng further explains that eye contact in business helps you recognize if the client is trusting and listening to you on the advice or input thats being given. If eye contact is not made it may be assumed that something may be wrong with the person or that there might be some issues.If a person is trying to snitch a product, even if they dont like it or believe it in, if they act enthusiastic the customer may take that as its a good product and buy, though it is hard to fake if its a bad product or service. On the other hand, true enthusiasm and belief in a product or service that is being sold will make it so much easier to sell compared to something that is not of good quality. People can see the difference in the salespersons expressions and help complete making the overall sale. When selling something the salesperson also has to be aware of the customers expressions as well.If they are not happy and it is definitely obvious the sale wont happen, the customer will show overt signs of disinterest such as keeping their arms folded or they are not making eye contact. When making eye contact with a customer you do not want to a fault little eye contact but not too much eye contact. The perfect amount is intermittent. Also, to fully be paying att ention, you need to be listening in addition to the eye contact. In a job interview, the person being interviewed is like the product being sold.Good eye contact and expressions mustiness be portrayed along with true interest in the person to be sold. Seeing expressions of confidence, comfort and trust are some of the greatest expressions in a job interview and workplace situation. Chapter 6, How to rioting a Crowd with Eye Contact discusses eye contact in public speaking and presentations. Toastmasters is an brass instrument devoted to helping people learn to perfect public speaking, presentations and communication skills and consists of 250,000 members and 11,000 chapters all throughout the world (Ellsberg 131).Toastmaster holds the Toastmasters World Champion of Public Speaking yearly where there are many competitions and tests that weeds out the weakest to come to one final winner at the end. For some people, I know myself as well, something like Toastmaster is horrifying, ha ving to perfect public speaking in front of large crowds purely for gruesome competition. Many previous champions stress how eye contact is an extremely important aspect of the competition and a key to becoming the best.The secret to creating the best first impression on the audience through eye contact is when the talker comes on stage, to stand there for a bit and not nonplus speaking right away. The speaker gives the audience a chance to get a feel for his or her self and look them in the eyes to make each person there feel that they are one with the speaker when direct eye contact is made. This is called relational presence. It allows the audience to judge and connect with the speaker personally. When you begin to speak, share with the audience how you feel. If you are horribly sick, let them know.They will feel closer with you and understand if your language isnt the greatest while having even more respect in the end. If feeling overwhelmed in front of a large crown, Author a nd Speaker Lee Glickstein recommends breaking down the crowd into smaller groups mentally. This was something he decided to do out of fear and then later learned that many skilled speakers use this technique as well. Furthermore, nowadays many people use multimedia tactics to give presentations such as powerpoint presentations. It is a common habit to read straight off the lides which tends to put the audience to sleep, which is the biggest shift when it comes to visual presentations. To counteract this problem try using eye contact to keep the audience kindle by constantly choosing on people rather than just reading. After learning many diverse techniques and skills to creating strong and powerful eye contact and avoiding finding fear in those situations, it is not even the lessons we learned that really matter, it is inside you that matters. Making eye contact with people lets them see inside you, read you, and understand your emotions.As hard as someone tries, hiding emotions t hrough their facial and eye expressions is nearly impossible. If a person is sad or un well-heeled with themselves, then they will not feel comfortable creating eye contact and allowing other people in to understand if they cannot understand themselves. A person must be comfortable and confident with themselves to create the distinct power in the glares that melts people like Bill Clinton has the capability to do. With a look deep into the eyes of Clinton can seduce even men, who had absolute hatred for him beforehand.One ten twinkling glance and a handshake from Clinton emits enough charisma and strength to change a persons view on someone they have previously strongly disliked. To have the upmost confidence to give a speech or presentation with strong eye contact, whether being close friends, co-workers or even family, it is most important to have practiced and be comfortable with yourself first. It takes belief and trust in yourself to use the skills and techniques to their maxi mum. Reference Ellsberg, Michael. The Power of Eye Contact. New York HarperCollins. 2010. Print.