Autism Essay -- Health, Diseases

Autism first appeared as an identified disorder of children in the 1930s and has been increasing in relative incidence ever since, to the point that in 2002, nearly 120,000 children with autism were being served under the single(a) with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)an increase of 500 percent over the previous(prenominal) decade. In the United States as a whole, it is believed that 1.5 million Americans are dungeon with one form or another of autism (www.healthinschools.org/focus/2005/no2.htm). In his immaculate paper Kanner (1943) identified three essential features of infantile autism (i.e., social isolation, extremity for sameness and mutism or non-communicative speech). The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM IV TR APA, 2000) summarizes the current view of the basic diagnostic features of autism as Qualitative blemish in social interaction and communication and restricted repetitive and assort patterns of behavior, interests and activities (pp. ). One recent study, conducted by Suhail and Zafar (2008), shown that the prevalence of autism in Lahore, Pakistan, is 6.31%. Results further expand that the equally more common characteristics of autism in these children were relating to tribe, emotional responses and optical responses, followed by general impression, imitation, taste, smell and interrelate response and use and verbal communication. The least commonly observed area was level and consistency of intellectual response. Autism is quite prevailing in Pakistan but there is a huge gap of question in this field. The statistics about its prevalence is almost non-existent. According to Azeem (2009) the number of people falling in autism spectrum disorders is a minimum of 3,45,600 out of 172,800,048 population of... ... plenty and Dailiness. This study is a very good example of developing possible action out of the action research. Relevant methodology have been employed in the present research in which action research has been co nducted to evaluate the expertness of multi-pronged interpositions with an autistic child and a grounded theory has been developed out of the healers reflections of that whole action research process.In the end, after reviewing the literary productions available about the use and efficacy of intensive humanistic coming and expressive therapies in working with autism, we can clearly see that this could do work out to be a very good combination of multi-pronged intervention plan with autistic children if implemented at early age. Furthermore, it is a falsehood but fruitful idea to extract theory out of the reflections report the action research process in psychology.